Sunday, December 10, 2017

Is borrowing from your TSP a good idea?


Note: TSP stands for Thrift Savings Plan. If you found this article and are not a Federal employee the TSP is the equivalent to a 401K.


One day I was searching the internet to get an idea of home prices, so I would know how much more money I needed to save to have 20% down. A coworker saw me and asked where I was looking to buy a house? I told him I was still a couple years away from buying because I wanted to save more money to avoid PMI. Here’s how the rest of the conversation went:
Coworker: Why do you want save more money it’s a buyers’ market? You should buy now and borrow from your TSP. 
Ms. Smart: Why would I borrow money from my TSP? That isn’t a savings account that money is for retirement.
Coworker: You pay yourself back at 3%. I did it and I was able to buy a house at a great price. If I waited the house would have cost me much more.
Ms. Smart: Let me show you something.
So I proceeded to log into my TSP and clicked to view my 12 month Personal Investment Performance, which at the time showed just shy of 13% gain. So our conversation continued.
Ms. Smart: Over the last 12 months I’ve made almost 13% on my money. So why would I want to borrow from my TSP and lose the 13% growth to pay myself back at 3%?
Coworker: Oh I never thought of that.
Well needless to say this got me thinking. How much growth on the money did you lose by borrowing?

According to TSP website:
 
Let’s say a person who borrowed $20,000 for a down payment on a house but took 5 or 10 years to pay back. In the chart below you will see what that $20,000 would be if left alone to grow at 8% interest over 5 years and then over 10 years.
Years
Interest Amount Earned
Maturity Value
5
$9,796.91
$29,796.91
10
$24,392.80
$44,392.80


$20,000 at 3% (what you will be paying yourself back)
Years
Monthly Payment
Total Interest
Total Payment
5
$359.37
$1,562.20
$21,562.20
10
$193.12
$3174.40
$23,174.40

Well there you have it. I gave you the numbers, now it is up to you to decide which path is best for you.

Ms. Smart

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